Vascular diseases are among the most common among the modern population.One of these diseases is varicose veins in the legs.Anyone who has problems with their feet should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease to respond in time.
What are varicose veins on the legs?
Many people who are faced with this problem already know what is meant by varicose veins on the legs.However, some may not even suspect that they have the disease;it is associated with vein defects.And it can be not only on the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins in the legs become wider and longer, and their walls, on the contrary, become thinner, and the blood stops circulating properly.Nodules also appear on the veins.This happens most often due to hereditary defects of the veins, as a result of which the structure is not completely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant heavy static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If a parent has this disease, it means that it is likely to manifest in the child;
- Excess body weight, which causes the veins to be subjected to additional pressure;
- pregnancy can also trigger the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant pressure and the use of shoes and tight clothing that are not comfortable.
All these reasons lead to the fact that the pressure in the veins increases and they expand.Further, the operation of the valve in the vein is interrupted, and the blood begins to circulate improperly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases and this worsens the condition.
Varicose veins in the veins in the legs
There are 2 types of veins located in the lower leg - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, the first ones become visible to the naked eye, because they are located under the skin.The latter is located deep within the muscle fibers and is therefore invisible.Keep in mind that varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment are specific to deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to see their prominence and star formation.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary signs.Among them, the most characteristic is leg pain and whining pain.Swelling may also appear.Sometimes the disease develops without symptoms.
Varicose veins in the deep veins are a very serious disease.These blood vessels carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, problems that arise in it can lead to dangerous consequences.The main ones include the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels, and impaired blood circulation, as a result of which it begins to flow backwards.
Hereditary defects can also cause problems with deep veins in the legs.As well as constant static load on the legs, or lack of movement.
The diagnosis of internal canal lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not provide any information about the state of the veins.Home treatment for this disease must be supplemented with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Internal leg varicose veins
Keep in mind that internal and deep veins are the same concept.Therefore, when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects the vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike diseases that occur in superficial vessels, internal diseases cannot be recognized by the presence of bulges and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.Limbs become very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms occur, you should immediately see a doctor who specializes in the treatment of this disease.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of medication;in addition, you can use treatment at home using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem occurs less often in the male population than in the female population.However, this disease can occur at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of cramps in the calves, especially at night, as well as rapid fatigue in the legs and a heavy appearance.Sometimes the development of this disease is accompanied by itching on the skin.As the disease progresses, changes in the skin, swelling, and then dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous is in the first stage - it is very difficult to recognize, because the signs may not be noticed.Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor on time.
Currently, there are several ways to treat the problem.This includes taking medication, using lasers, and even having surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs more often in women than in men.Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should be trusted only to professionals.The main problem with this is that the legs, which have dilated veins, have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very embarrassing for many women.The symptoms of this disease are in many ways similar to the same problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
In the beginning, sometimes the signs of the disease do not appear at all.Itching and swelling occur more often, especially after exercise.Cramps are common, more often during sleep, and fatigue sets in quickly.If the level is more severe, the veins swell, dark spots and lines appear on the legs, and frequent pain.
If such symptoms appear, you need to seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe the necessary drugs and procedures.
Treatment methods include medications, laser procedures, and surgery.Compression stockings are sometimes used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medicine should be taken for varicose veins in the legs
Treatment with drugs is one of the most common ways to combat this problem.At the same time, they can be taken for prevention and in the presence of disease, independently, or combined with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types, depending on the action.There are drugs with anti-inflammatory, blood thinning, and even venotonic effects.The first reduces discomfort, the second thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots, and the third helps strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
What medicines to take and in what dosage should be decided only by a specialist.
Diet for varicose veins on the legs
If you have such a disease, you need to pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty foods, as well as spicy foods, and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods also includes canned foods, smoked foods, alcoholic beverages and tonics - strong tea or coffee.If possible, you should increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as rye, wheat, or oat bean sprouts, soybeans, and cabbage have a good effect on the condition of the veins.
Keep in mind that you must always follow the chosen diet to get the desired effect.