Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy

Expecting a baby is definitely a wonderful time in any life -a fairer sex representative.But it is often associated with various emergencies and complications.One of these is varicose veins during pregnancy.Fetal growth puts a lot of pressure on the female's feet, sometimes the blood vessels cannot withstand it, and this unpleasant disease occurs.It not only damages the aesthetic appearance, but can be very dangerous to health and life.More about this in the article.

The main cause of pathology

Varicose veins in pregnant women are a relatively common occurrence;Every third woman experiences it.

There are several reasons for the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:

1. Composition of blood change;Fibrinogen increases during pregnancy.It is "responsible" for blood viscosity.This means that the blood is thicker, the more difficult to move through the vessels, and the normal blood flow is disrupted.Therefore, the veins cannot hold it and grow.Also, as fibrinogen increases, the likelihood of blood clotting increases.
2. Increased progesterone in the blood is a unprofitable factor in the blood vessels.The fact is that these hormones reduce the tone of the uterus, protect the body from miscarriage and premature birth.And at the same time, the vascular tone decreases.
3. The amount of blood is almost doubled during pregnancy;This increase leads to the fact that vessels are unable to overcome incredible blood volume and become defective.
4. As mentioned above, fetal growth produces increased pressure on the blood vessels.

In addition, a woman may have a bad factor for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:

• descent factors;
• rapid weight gain;
• the presence of inadequate fiber and vitamins in the diet of pregnant women;
• Low mobility.

If the mother has varicose veins on her feet during pregnancy, her daughter will most likely have this problem.

Symptoms of varicose veins during pregnancy

At the beginning of the disease, a woman may not feel any symptoms at all.Then the spider veins and the spider veins appear.But some people pay attention to them.But when swelling of the foot appears at night, as well as night cramps, many become alert.

Next, the veins become visible to the naked eye;They "extend" to the surface of the scalp.This not only damages the appearance, but also causes anxiety.After all, it might be worse!Indeed, blood clots can be formed in expanded veins, and this has threatened the lives of women and the fetus.

It is not possible to cure varicose veins during pregnancy;You can get rid of the pathology only after giving birth.

In addition, if you have varicose veins on the feet during pregnancy, you may be worried about:

• heavy on the feet;
• difficulty moving (sometimes the feet swell so that it is difficult to walk);
• Attract pain in the feet.

Of course, many pregnant women dream of getting rid of these symptoms.For this purpose, you should contact a phlebologist or surgeon, he will tell you what to do.

The most common type

Varicose veins are not only common in the feet during pregnancy.

There are also varicose veins:

• vulva;
• Labia;
• rectum (better known as hemorrhoids).

The most common varicose veins in pregnant women are lower feet and hemorrhoids.The latter brings a lot of problems to a woman - pain during bowel and blood movement in the bench.If treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy is not started in time, then major problems may arise, such as: venous bleeding.To prevent this from happening, you should consult your doctor in time.She will tell you how to treat varicose veins during pregnancy.

Effective treatment

Currently, there are many remedies for varicose veins for pregnant women.But setting them to yourself is very dangerous.Because many drugs have serious contraindications.The doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment that does not harm the mother or baby.

Therapy for varicose veins in pregnant women usually consists of medications taken orally and ointment for external use.But it should pay attention: some of them cannot be used in the first trimester.

You can also use traditional medicine recipes to treat varicose veins in pregnant women.But first -first you need to consult your doctor, as many of these recipes can endanger the life of the baby.

The method of the people's struggle

Here are some traditional medicine recipes that are useful for pregnant women:

1. Apple cider vinegar.It can be rubbed to the foot area affected by varicose veins, or is taken orally, but only in special doses.You should add no more than one teaspoon of vinegar to a glass of water and drink it once a day.Within a month of such treatment, positive changes will arise.
2. Chestnut horse.The plant is always in the first place among the medicines to treat varicose veins.Because it strengthens the vascular wall perfectly, relieves swelling, relieves cramps and weight in the feet.In consultation with your doctor, you can rub the horse chestnut tincture on your veins and drink it internally.You should take a tincture twice a day, a number of drops prescribed by your doctor.After ten days, you need to rest.Then acceptance can be repeated.
3. Green tomatoes.You need to cut the tomatoes in half long, then apply to your foot pain area.You need to hold it until the burning sensation appears.Some people tie them to their feet all night and wash them with cold water in the morning.
4. Kalanchoe tinctureYou can rub your feet, you need to do this every day for three months.
5. Potatoes.You need to grind some raw potatoes on a rough scars, apply a paste to the fabric and make a compress.Wrap tightly and remove it after 4 hours.
6. Sagebrush.Glad the wormwood flowers until smooth, melt with milk and apply feet.Wrap tightly, remove the compress after 2 hours.

Therapeutic gymnastics

Therapeutic gymnastics also help with varicose veins.There are several exercises for pregnant women that can reduce the disease.

Here are some of them:

1. Sit on the chair, perform the circular movement with each foot.Repeat 10 times.
2. Lying on your back, be careful to raise your feet and make a foot movement that mimics riding a bike.
3. While standing, rise to the toes and roll to your heel.Repeat 10 times.
4. Walk in place without lifting your socks off the floor for 2 minutes.

It is very useful to get off the steps.It is also important to spend a lot of time walking in fresh air - walking to normalize blood flow.After exercising, you need to lie on the back with your feet raising 20 degrees.

The basis of prevention

Good prevention and treatment for varicose veins is the use of compression foods.The doctor who attended you will help you choose the type and compression.

There are several types of compression foods:

• tight;
• socks;
• Golf;
• Elastic bandage.

Strictly against varicose veins for pregnant women are used for large varicose veins in large areas of the legs, from feet to hips.For small varicose veins in the area to the knee, the knee socks are used.The elastic bandage attached to the feet and then wrapped to the thigh also helps successfully.

The main treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy is intended to prevent thrombosis and ensure good blood circulation.

The knitwear should be worn in the morning, as good as it is without getting out of bed.Previously, you can apply medical cream.Then you need to lie down for another ten minutes to normalize blood circulation.You can wear it all day, taking it before bed.

A pregnant woman should take the following steps to prevent varicose veins:

1. Sleep at night on your left.This has a good effect on the fetus and blood vessels.
2. Walk more in fresh air.When moving, the vascular wall is strengthened, blood is saturated with oxygen, and blood composition improves.Walking prevents blood clots.
3. Normalizing nutrition;The diet of pregnant women should contain all the minerals and vitamins needed.You can also take vitamin complex.
4. Is gymnastics special for pregnant women.
5. Avoid sitting or standing for a long time.
6. Make sure that the weight of pregnant women does not increase too fast.
7. Wear comfortable shoes with low heels.
8. To support the stomach, you need to use a special bandage.
9. Do not smoke or drink alcohol under any circumstances.
10. It is useful for pregnant women to visit the pool.
11. Contrast baths strengthen the blood vessels well.It can only be taken in the morning.Hot baths, baths and sauna are prohibited during pregnancy.
12. More rest with your feet raised.

And you must follow the doctor's recommendation, otherwise, the unpleasant consequences of the varicose veins are inevitable.

As a result of the development of disease

If the varicose veins are not treated, a serious complication is possible.Some of them threaten the life of the mother and baby.

Here are some complications of varicose veins during pregnancy:

1. Thrombosis.Blood clots can be formed in expanded veins.They sometimes break down and move through the ship, which is very dangerous.
2. Pulmonary embolism.This is a serious and life-threatening condition when blood clots move to the lungs, preventing blood circulation and oxygen supply.There are no early symptoms, which makes diagnosis of the disease difficult.
3. Thrombophlebitis.The blood clotting in the vessel causes inflammation.In this case, the redness and swelling of the limbs can be seen.Symptoms include severe pain and itching in certain areas.
4. Trophic ulcer.This complication occurs with varicose veins and diabetes mellitus.In this case, not only the skin, but also the bone and the tendons are inflamed.This process takes a long time to grow, and various infections are attached to it.

That is why, in order to avoid such terrible complications, it is necessary to see the disease in time and start treatment.It is important to follow all the instructions of the treating doctor.