Vena varicose - scourge of modern mankind.But often the treatment of varicose veins, the individually selected scheme, has ended.Sometimes cases are only the cost of therapy and medicine, but sometimes only surgery saves the situation.What is the way to get rid of this unpleasant and serious disease?
Varicose veins - basic information
Varicose veins - a pathological condition characterized by damage to the vessel.
The veins have a special valve that plays a strange role, preventing blood from leaking (the blood of the veins in the legs flowing downward).
Failure in operation of the valve system leads to blood reflux and stagnant phenomena. Because of such a process, the veins weaken, stretch and defect, unable to overcome increased blood pressure.
The result is a common symptom - convex veins on the skin surface, which indicates the development of dynamic pathology.
All the hatred of the disease is that in the early stages it shows itself as a normal fatigue and severity in the foot.
As a result, many are in a hurry to visit a doctor, and the alarm begins to sound when the blue can be seen on the skin, damaging the appearance of the feet.
You can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins in the early stages.
The reasons for the development of this pathology are the most diverse. They can include both congenital pathology of the vascular system and several provocative factors: inactive lifestyle, overweight, uncomfortable shoes, professional activities related to long accommodation in the leg.
The treatment of this disease is always done comprehensively. The schemes needed are selected by the specialist based on the developmental stages of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats the veins?
Varicose veins are not only expanded veins, but also serious valve disorders and blood circulation failure, leading to severe complications throughout the body.And if the first symptoms appear-weling veins, muscle cramps, continuous weight in the legs-it is worth making an appointment with a phlebologist.
Based on the severity of the case, the cause of the disease and health conditions, the doctor will choose the therapeutic course that best suits the options available today.
Symptoms of threatening
The main causes of varicose veins are: descent, overweight, inactive lifestyle, sitting or standing, hormone imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
The diagnostics of the disease are involved in the phlebology, it should be contacted, If such symptoms appear:
- The severity of the foot, which is stronger by the end of the day.
- Rapid fatigue of feet during prolonged walking.
- Pain in the legs.
- The appearance of fine vascular mesh on the feet.
- Swollen legs.
- Seizures, increased intensity at night.
- Itchy -lower skin.
Gradually growing Atrophy of surface vein muscles, blood vessels extend, develop, become winding, nodes appear on the surface of the skin appearing on it.Skin on the veins expanded into red, dry and hot cyanisous, wounds arise due to a violation of tissue nutrition.
Due to dystrophic changes in subcutaneous fat, liermatosclerosis is difficult to develop-harmful to the development of veins in the legs, treatment that cannot be achieved by conservative methods.
To avoid the severe consequences of varicose veins, phlebologists advise their patients Start treatment in timeWhen the first signs of the disease appear.
Method of treatment
High efficacy is characterized by sclerosis, which consists of introducing special sclerosant materials into vessels with syringes with the best needles.The venous gap is delayed, the tears of tears are smashed, thus stopping the blood outside the vessel.Very material, after fulfilling its function, is absorbed.
This method eliminates all defects and provides excellent cosmetic results.But after the procedure, it is necessary to maintain the vein with additional therapy and wear compression clothing.
Almost 10 years ago, in medicine, they began to use laser, or rather endeno -based laser freezing to fight varicose veins.Veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture is made in Vienna.
- Luminer is introduced into the resulting hole.
- The laser has an effect on the damaged area, rejecting the damage.
- After a new cloth appears in a closed place.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through the ultrasound tool, so there is no risk of failure.In addition, the absence of important cuts does not include pain, bleeding formation, neighboring tissue infringement.
After the procedure, it is worth the bandage area that has undergone operations, or wearing compression and tight socks.
Often using the radio frequency ablation, and the high current -Frekuency successfully treats varicose veins.This happens as follows:
- Vienna was stabbed.
- The catheter is inserted into the hole.
- Through it, radiation enters the ship.
- The conductor acts at the molecular level, altering the molecules of the defective vein protein.
This method allows you to quickly treat all venous nodes, and special postoperative therapy is not required.
A way to treat varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgery.Patients face current questions: how to treat varicose veins in the legs, supplies with surgery.When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, the joint disease, the patient's age.Non -surgical methods for eliminating varicose veins from the lower leg provide good results only when the pathological symptoms are still weak.
To suspend the impaired vessels of the affected
- drug therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- physiotherapy;
- Massage;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- diet.
Flabologists try to choose for patients during pregnancy exclusively non -drug treatment for varicose veins from lower legs.First of all, these are compression linen, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If the medication is still needed, only the medication for external use is prescribed.
The dispute does not stop leaving, whether hirudotherapy helps with varicose veins.Girudin produced by leeches, penetrates the lower leg vein system, blood thickening fluid.However, today there are many modern medicine with the same property.In addition, there are risk factors for leeches - vascular infections, allergic reactions.
If necessary, varicose veins are performed using radical methods.These:
- sclerotherapy;
- ozone therapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- freezing laser;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection in a sore drug vein, which "attaches" a expanded vessel.He stopped pumping blood and gradually completed it.The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is achieved in the early stages of pathology.The same method is ozone therapy: some of these gases are introduced into small veins, and vessels are also "glued".
During cryotherapy procedure, cold is used.With electrocoagulation through very thin electrodes, high frequency current is supplied to the vessel.Treatment of varicose veins with laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combination with conservative methods.At the same time, the cosmetic outcome is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to radically eliminate varicose development, when drug therapy does not lead to the desired results.The sick vessel is released through local subcutaneous cuts.After surgical intervention, the feet are not wrapped, and after three to four hours the patient can walk.
The principle of drug treatment against varicose veins
Effective treatment for varicose veins is only possible if the selected drugs inhibit the pathological development mechanism, the destruction of bleeding walls and valves.
The main task of treatment for varicose veins is:
- recovery of blood circulation;
- strengthen the vein wall;
- increase blood vessel tone;
- decreased blood viscosity;
- prevention of thrombosis;
- normalization of valve system;
- elimination of inflammation;
- Normalization of blood circulation in capillaries.
Drugs are very much needed in the complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which are very important for people at risk for developing pathology.
Today, medicines for the treatment of varicose veins in the feet are large and all different in the composition and mechanism of exposure.
For an appointment with the doctor
Varicose veins - a serious diseasewhich, with improper treatment or absence, can threaten a variety of complications that are harmful to human health and life.
Reference.Thromboembolism of vital vessels, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcer - this is far from the complete list of varicose vein complications that pose a threat to humans.
In this case, you should not make your own trial.
Home experiments with the selection of medicines can worsen the condition or inappropriate.
In any case, it is a lost time, health and way.
Therefore, you should contact a phlebologist.Only experts can choose the drug properly and build a treatment regimen to extract the maximum benefits for the patient.
What drugs are used
The complex treatment of varicose veins is to use several groups of drugs at once:
- Phlebotonics.
- Anticoagulants.
- Anti -inflammatory.
- Fibrinolytics.
Also, to enhance the therapeutic effect, they use Systems of local systems and influences.
Cream, gel, ointment used as a local effect.Choosing medicine for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, keep in mind that right The tool in the form of ointment is characterized by the highest content of the active component.
IMPORTANT! The same contraindication to all local funds is a violation of skin integrity.
As a rule, these medicines are used several times a day, and the drug should be rubbed with the movement of light upward.
A group of drugs and its effects
With vein varicose veins, the drug is classified by the type of effect on Three main groups:
- venotonic or phlebotropic agents;
- bleeding (anticoagulant) and drugs that prevent platelets (antiplatelets);
- Anti -inflammation.
Medical studies and practices have proven the effectiveness of phlebotonics developed based on natural flavonoids - Diosmine and Hesperid.These ingredients not only protect the veins, but stimulate lymphatic outflow and stabilize capillary work.Consolidation of combinations simultaneously where both flavonoids are very effective.
Most often phlebotropic agents Receive from 2 to 3 months in the course.It is important that the reception coincides with the summer, when the load on the vessel increases due to high air temperature and large amount of water.If varicose veins are accompanied by chronic vein deficiency, phlebotonics are always taken in half a dose.
Patients with diagnosis of varicose veins From the beginning it should receive systematic treatmentTo prevent the development of the disease and reduce the likelihood of complications.
The second problem is solved by blood -thinning drugs (anticoagulants) and improves its fluid properties, preventing the formation of thrombotic clumps (antiplatelets).
The formation of blood clots, their separation from the vascular wall and movement along the venous tract leads to the overlapping of the vessels, lungs and brain.As a result, the probability of developing heart attacks, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke is very high.
Aniplans are not drugs for varicose veins, but are used as a way for the prevention of serious complications - thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these drugs save patients and minimize defects.
Operation
The removal of damaged veins at the bottom of the foot or its part is performed through incisions or punctures.The removal of sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins in the feet are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcer appears;
- Thrombophlebitis is worsening.
Treatment of foot varicose veins is contraindicated:
- In severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has reached an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (a period of over 5 months).
Additional
In addition to drug and surgical treatment, additional therapy is very important, including several steps to bring the veins into normal circumstances:
- The wrapper has a relaxing effect, eliminating the severity of the foot.When obtaining the necessary methods, keep in mind that hot wrap for varicose veins is contraindicated.
- Foot baths are another way to help remove the load from the feet.Using herbs and therapeutic oils, you can strengthen the vessels, eliminate swelling and redness.But the effect is only with the daily use of the method.
- A contrast bath.10 seconds dousing cold and 30 seconds warm (hot water is better to avoid) for 5-7 minutes every morning will help keep the veins in good condition.For this purpose, you can use Alekseev or Charcot baths.
Often, phlebologists in complex treatments include physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
They do not cause discomfort and pain, cheap and quite effective.In addition, treatment takes place under the supervision of a medical worker.The main situation is a regular visit to the office.
Physiotherapeutic effects affect the state of the vein, muscle tissue and valve.
Compression therapy is an important component of not only treatment, but also prevention, and postoperative period.The use of bandages will prevent stagnant process, support damaged vessels, suspend disease progression.
The application of bandages requires certain knowledge and agility, as excessive tugs can cause deterioration in conditions, and weak bandages will not have the right effect.Therefore, for proper use of bandages, it should get a doctor's consultation.
Massage with varicose veins is not allowed in all cases, so only a doctor can say whether it should be used in certain cases or not.If the method is selected correctly, then after the first session you can feel the result.This method can cause an increase in blood circulation, relieving the main signs of the disease, including external.
The more this disease, the more difficult to deal with, and sometimes the patient becomes late, and then only one way out is phlebectomy.To prevent this from happening, you do not have to wait for complications, but seek timely help.
A conservative method
Flebologists in the treatment of varicose veins seek without traumatic surgery that are not needed in the early stages of the disease.For example, this is a characteristic of reticular expansion of the veins, a manifestation that is limited to the blue vein net.Preparation helps improve the state of the valve and blood vessel walls.Men, like women, should wear compression knitwear.Pathology cannot be completely cured.However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gymnastics
How to get rid of veins in the feet, do physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know.This may be provided that charging, which increases blood flow to the foot, is systematically done.For example:
- In a standing position, the heel is strongly lifted.
- In the same position, stand slowly up to the socks and just slow down.
- Sitting on a chair, launching the foot back on the small ball on the floor.
Wearing a special underwear
Doctors recommend combining the treatment of vein venous drugs with compression linen - this is a product of a special type of knitwear that stresses (compression) on the veins.The level of linen pressure on the vessel wall can be adjusted by buying products with various compression levels.
Overall, there are four degrees compression: the first is used for prevention, the rest is for treatment.With varicose veins from the lower leg, tight, socks, golf and wearing, doctors choose the desired compression level.
Compression underwear creates a compact pressing frame on the feet, Thanks to this, such effects develop:
- Poor leg muscles are supported.
- The walls of the blood vessels are compressed, which prevents their stretching.
- Lymph flow and blood circulation are stimulated.
- The content phenomenon is eliminated.
- The work of the vein valve is normalized.
- The load on the expanded vein is reduced.
- The development of thrombophlebitis is prevented.
Mandatory wearing compression knitwear after surgery for varicose veins.Clothes in helping prevent the disease, creating additional support for the body during the recovery period.
Sclerotherapy compression
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for treating varicose veins, which consists of injection of drugs into the affected veins.As a result, sclerosis (gluing) of the vein wall occurs, the blood flow to the administration of the drug stops, and the veins gradually resolve or leave a almost invisible load, which does not disturb the patient.
Often, sclerotherapy is performed with a vascular star appearance when varicose veins are in the early stages.With the development of progressive varicose veins, treatment with sclerotherapy was performed after analyzing the state of the vein and blood vessel walls, the functional features of the patient's circulatory system.
If the decision has been made to perform compression sclerotherapy, the patient passes the blood test for freezing, the ultrasound examination of the vein suffers.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient is not in pain, as the drug is administered into the veins using the best needle.After the procedure is completed, sterile bandages are used for drug administration areas, patients wear compression pants.The first week after sclerotherapy, compression knitwear must be worn all the time, so it is allowed to remove it overnight.
Positive results sclerotherapy:
- Restores effective blood flow.
- The exception of blood clots in damaged veins.
- Prevention of trophic disorders in tissues.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- Excellent cosmetic effects are due to the fact that the swollen veins are completely lost.
Diet
For more effective treatment of foot varicose veins, it is important to properly compile nutrition.Berries, apples, citrus fruits containing flavonoids, antioxidants, and routines help improve blood vessels.Blood dilution provides adequate daily fluid intake (1.5-2 l).Diet for varicose veins in the feet is not compatible with fatty dishes, fries, acute spices, alcohol.
The recovery of the people
Treatment of varicose veins with folk medicine at home in the summer is very effective.Such recipes are popular:
- Feet 15-20 minutes compresses with tomato paste.It has a high lycopine content, which actively strengthens the vessel and prevents the formation of blood clots.At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes daily.
- Donnik infusion, grass, is essential for varicose veins: art.L. The raw material is mixed with two glasses of boiling water, stored for cooling, refined.They drink half a glass daily 3 times, the rest is used as a lotion.
What could not be done
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, it should be taken into account in lifestyle, nutrition and sports. Not allowed:
- Active physical replacement, walking, jumping (yoga class allowed);
- a long or prolonged position sitting;
- the use of all drugs without consulting a phlebologist;
- Long flights with non -moving positions from the feet.In addition, at high height there is a sharp blood thickening, leading to the formation of blood clots;
- receiving a hot bath, visiting the sauna;
- Bannous and honey massages are strictly prohibited, only the type of manual medical massage is allowed.
The possibility of complications
Trophic ulcer - a form of complications for varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of long -term pain.Usually, separate painful ulcers occur in the lower leg, in which "cry" are often observed in the form of serous bloody fluids that cover the affected tissue.
Immediate medical assistance
Immediate doctor is required when the following symptoms appear:
- Strengthening pain in the affected limbs, inability to get out of bed or take several steps;
- Skin on hot, edematous and dense feet to the touch.
- Skin color changes from pale to cyanotic or red red;
- Shortness of breath -times, lack of air, sweating and sharp weakness;
- Bleeding from affected skin areas or varicose nodes.
The medications needed for varicose veins in the lower leg must be present in complex treatment. Even after surgery, some courses take phlebotonic and anti -aggrientic agents required To prevent the possibility of trophic disorders, inflammation and complications to the background of the disease.
Many multicomponent preparations for combined varicose veins, have several functions.The effectiveness of these drugs is more noticeable. It is optimal to use treatment with the course in the right dose calculated by a phlebologist, combined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, herbal medicine.
Conclusion
The complex treatment of varicose veins from lower legs involves the use of various therapeutic techniques.
Along with drug treatment, physiotherapy procedures, special training, massage, and more.